ADHD Medications For Adults and Children
The use of medication can help people with ADHD focus better, be less impulsive, and feel calmer. They're not a cure, but they can enhance the quality of your life or that of your child.
Adults with ADHD are often prescribed stimulants. They boost dopamine levels and improve concentration.
Doctors often prescribe long-acting stimulants to limit the potential for misuse and rebound symptoms.
Stimulants
Stimulants are substances that increase the activity of certain brain chemicals. They can help people with ADHD remain focused and productive. They also decrease anger and irritability, as well as boost motivation and mood. The most commonly used stimulants to treat ADHD are methylphenidates and amphetamines. These drugs are available in many forms and are prescribed by doctors in a variety of doses. The medications in this category can be very effective, but they carry the potential to be misused and addiction. People with an history of psychiatric issues are at particular risk for misuse and should be monitored closely.
The stimulation from these drugs increases the flow of blood to the brain and can cause a feeling of feelings of euphoria. As the drug wears off it is common for people to notice a drastic decrease in energy levels and feelings of anxiety or depression. A combination of stimulant and non-stimulant ADHD medications may reduce these side effects.
When adults use ADHD medication, the possibility of abuse is a major concern, particularly when they combine stimulants with other substances or take high doses. Illicit drugs like MDMA and cocaine can trigger the brain's chemical pathways similarly to prescription stimulants. Students in college, especially those who have academic or sporting scholarships, are at risk of using these stimulant drugs. They could use them for an "rush" during their studies, pull all-nighters, or to improve performance in sports and other activities. These substances can cause physical or mental harm when used in excess.
All stimulant medications carry a risk of abuse and dependence. Patients with an history of bipolar or depression disorder may be at increased risk for this. People who are taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) should wait at least 14 days before taking stimulants.
Most stimulant medicines are prescribed in short courses or controlled doses. This allows your doctor to observe your or your child's bodily reactions and determine whether the medication is effective. Your doctor may require you to attend for regular appointments so that they can observe how the medication is affecting you or your child.
Non-stimulant drugs
Non-stimulant ADHD medications are used in cases where stimulants don't work or cause unacceptable side effects. They typically work by increasing the levels of a chemical in the brain known as norepinephrine. These medications can either be administered orally, as well as via injection.
In general, medications that are not stimulant have lower levels of dependency and abuse than stimulants. They are also less expensive than stimulants.
This class includes atomoxetine, also called Ritalin (Ritalin), and desmethylphenidates, such as Strattera or Kapvay.
Treatment options for ADHD in adults
A combination of psychosocial therapies and medication is the most effective treatment for adults suffering from ADHD. Behavioral therapy can teach those with ADHD how to organize their lives and improve their social skills. Most people suffering from ADHD can benefit from medication, but it's essential to take medications regularly and according to the schedule prescribed. content can create an alarm system to aid in remembering your medication. You could also set alarms on your phone or computer, or using a pillbox with compartments for different medications.